What happens when the niches no longer move and can no longer do any work? It's hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people suffer from pain in their finger joints. In the past it was exclusively age-related problems, but now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age of the patient has broadened the limits.
There are more than a dozen common diseases of the fingers. Think about why the joints of the fingers hurt and what treatments there are.
The main factors for the occurrence of diseases:
- pathology of the immune system;
- chronic infection;
- hormonal imbalance;
- inheritance;
- all kinds of injuries and microtraumas of the hands;
- exposure to harmful factors.
Common types of wrist disorders
Rheumatoid arthritisis a joint disease that even affects children. According to statistics, there are three women per sick man. Features of the symptoms:
- symmetry of the lesions - concerned about the same pain in the right and left arm;
- As the disease progresses, the pain is selected from the fingers to the wrist, elbow and other joints.
- acute attacks of pain disturb the whole night, and during the day the pain subsides;
- Concomitant symptoms - increased body temperature, numbness of the fingers, shivering.
Gouty arthritis- a sick people. It was believed to be caused by frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol, and leukemia are the main contributors to the disease. Most often, men over 40 are sick. With this disease, there is pain in the thumbs.
Sometimes gouty arthritis can be confused with rhizarthrosis. Thumbs are also affected in this disease, but the cause is excessive stress. This includes working on a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing, 
as well as frequent written work. An X-ray will help understand which disease has affected the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is part of a disease called psoriasis that affects the skin. Only about 15% of patients have pain in their finger joints, the reasons for this vary:
- the work of the nervous system is disturbed, the person is in constant tension, a difficult stressful situation; Joint injuries that already have psoriasis can lead to inflammation.
- Medicines can provoke the disease. Ask your doctor before using any pain reliever.
- Inheritance plays a big role. If anyone in the family is known to have psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, there is a high chance that the younger generation is susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most commonly affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetrical. For example: if the thumb and forefinger on the right hand hurt, the little finger and ring finger on the left hurt. Or if one hand is affected, the other is perfectly fine with no sign of illness.
Arthrosis- dystrophic disorders of the cartilage tissue in the finger joints. The reasons can be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, occupational stress on the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to the elderly. Often times, it continues with no visible signs or sensations of pain, although sometimes you can feel that the joints are sore in the morning. As the disease progresses, pain occurs in the wrists. In order not to miss this disease, you should pay attention to the nail plates. In the early stages, Heberden nodules can be seen on the nails.
Next comes the damage to the fingers. Most of the time the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone experiences the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain while nodules form, but there is usually virtually no pain. Not everyone has puffiness and redness in their fingers. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced with another form of the disease, rhizarthrosis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is pain in the thumb. The main causes of the disease can be: joint stress, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov's nodule- a rare form of osteoarthritis of the proximal interphalangeal joints of the fingers. Deformation of the joints occurs due to changes in the bones.
Stenosing ligamentitis- inflammation of the periarticular tissue of the hands. The disease can be mistaken for osteoarthritis or arthritis, an X-ray is needed to clarify. The disease is also called snap finger disease. The aching finger bends and bends with a click. The main symptoms also include pain when bending, swelling of the joints, and bumps of various sizes.
Infectious arthritis- Infection occurs in two ways: through damage to the skin or through the blood.
Diagnosing the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of arms and legs: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Contact a therapist in advance, he will conduct an examination and refer you to the doctor you need.
In such cases, a visit to the doctor is inevitable:
- The finger joints hurt as a result of the injury, swelling and deformation of the joint.
- Hand pain does not go away after taking pain killers.
- Pain in the fingers of the right hand, as well as an above-average temperature, rash.
- joint pain lasts more than ten days;
The full diagnosis includes:
- general blood and urine tests, sometimes an additional biochemical blood test;
- X-ray of both hands;
- An additional examination will be ordered if other symptoms are present.
Based on the examination, the test results and the examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Treatment of pain in the wrists
After figuring out why the joints are hurting, move on to treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. It includes such a complex of treatment: elimination of pain, elimination of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. For infectious arthritis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Proper treatment is also fused to restore the cartilage tissues of the joints. The drugs stabilize the glucosamine and chondroitin levels - components of the articular cartilage play an important role in the synthesis of connective tissue.
Physiotherapy is one of the main points of treatment. The procedures are divided into two types of general and local measures. The general applies to Vermelian electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Medical electrophoresis, diodynamic therapy, laser treatment, magnetotherapy - all these are current procedures.
A dystrophic lesion of the wrists requires preliminary restoration of the damaged cartilage with a chondroprotector and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
At the time when the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massage, manual therapy, and therapeutic exercises. If the pain torments, homemade ointments are prescribed, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Medicines for the period of remission are contraindicated.
Folk Remedies
Please note that treatment of wrists with folk remedies should only be prescribed by a doctor:
- Maz savior.To prepare the ointment, combine 20 g of dried Caucasian hellebore and the same amount of honey, 5 g of mustard powder and 10 g of vegetable oil.
Melt in a small container in a water bath and stir until smooth. Let the ointment cool and pour it into a dark glass. It is recommended to apply the ointment every day before going to bed. - An equally effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil until it turns into thick sour cream. Use any fan on your hands as an ointment.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can relieve pain.
- Rubbing with a tincture of chestnut or lilac flowers is effective. The tincture, like any other, is prepared with alcohol, placed in a dark place and shaken from time to time.
- Lingonberry infusion relieves pain. I recommend drinking a glass of tea twice a day.
- Take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion for the medicine. Add a couple of red peppers. Put in a dark place and let it steep for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to list how many diseases garlic can cope with. Joint pain is no exception. It is recommended to consume garlic in small portions with warmed milk after meals. It is also fashionable to make a compress out of it. An equally effective garlic tincture.
- Bay leaves and juniper needle ointment will cope with pain in the finger joints in just a month. To prepare it, grind the bay leaf and needles and add softened butter. Massage your hands with this ointment every day for a month and forget about the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: Mix the leaves of St. John's wort and with petroleum jelly.
- A tried and tested remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all ingredients in equal amounts and shake the ointment jar well before use.
If you have pain in the finger joints, consult your doctor and choose for yourself one or more recipes for folk remedies suggested above. It only lasts a month and after using it regularly, you will forget about the pain.
Diet
Diet plays an important role in health. It can both improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods;
- high-fat dairy products;
- salt;
- spicy dishes;
- smoked meat;
- mayonnaise.
Eat as often as possible:
- Cauliflower
- all kinds of lettuce;
- grenades;
- currant;
- foods that contain flaxseed oil and fish oil;
- Water is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow your drinking regime and drink at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic exercises for hands
Repeat the exercises ten times a day:
- Gently clench your hands into fists and loosen them. Gradually increase the pace of the exercise.
- Spread your fingers in all directions and then pinch;
- Touch all of the fingers on your hand with your thumb.
- Starting position - palms on a hard surface, alternately raising and lowering each finger without raising the whole hand.
Prevention is better than cure
It is impossible to find a person like that who you said it was good to be sick. Why think about why the finger joints ache, seek causes and treatment when you can just avoid the disease? In order not to get sick, it is necessary to prevent diseases, eat well, give up bad habits, in a word, lead a healthy lifestyle.
So that you don't think about why joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- Keep your hands warm:
- Eliminate or minimize alcohol and tobacco in life;
- Replace foods that are high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits.
- Give up coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal teas;
- does not tolerate colds on the legs under any circumstances, but goes through the entire course of treatment, otherwise complications can occur.
- for the prevention of diseases of the joints, exercise and swimming - this has a beneficial effect on the work of the joints.
Follow the advice in this article and you will solve the problem of why joints hurt on your fingers.