What can pain in the joints of the fingers talk about?The reasons are under different pathological conditions that must be diagnosed in good time.If it is known that it caused such a symptom, it is much easier to get ready.Modern treatment methods and preventive measures help to remove the pain quickly and effectively and to return a healthy movement in the hands.As the pain progresses, it only gets worse and one person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and to take the right tactics.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such a manifestation can indicate a number of diseases.Features of the symptom and related clinical signs help to determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Most of the time there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmun.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: The immune system to protect the body and the receptors in some cells identify their own structures as pathogens.As a result, autoantitis are developed that generate immune complexes.
These in turn surprise themselves healthy and lead to inflammatory processes.This creates arthritis - the fabrics and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures, functions, pain in the joints of the fingers occur.The disease can begin at a young age, but is particularly manifested in older patients because the destruction of tissues reaches a significant degree.
Both limbs suffer - the peculiarity of the disease lies in the symmetrical localization of symptoms.A long pathology leads to continued deformation and the fingers are curved, which disturbs their motor activity.Patients lose the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come to disabilities.
Gout.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purins and uric acid products.This pathology in antiquity was also referred to as the "disease of kings" because it develops against the background of the increased consumption of meat products.Smoked meat, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, UTS circulates - acid salts in the blood.They influence the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause sharp pain attacks in the fingers of the fingers.The pain in Gicht has its own peculiarity - mostly the joint of the first (large) foot finger has an effect and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and worsen in the state.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the joints of the fingers are deformed, the pain in them interferes.Certain seals can be observed near the connections that connect the Phalanx.The pain burns intensely in nature and is only removed with the help of strong drugs.
Osteoarthrosis.This disease gradually develops because the articular surfaces and the cartilage are exhausted.Bone growth appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoarthrosis can be considered progressive.At the same time, pain is observed, which occurs against the background of physical activity.The disease is more characteristic for the older age group, but can be observed in young patients if injuries or before that there is an inherited trend.In addition to the fingers, carpal connections, elbows and shoulders, it can be disturbed.
After a short break, the pain goes off, but at the beginning of the movement it returns.The deformation leads to a persistent formation of a symptom - sometimes even touching changed areas are impossible due to severe pain.In order to instinctively reduce the pain, a person constantly limits the movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.This is a group of diseases of an inflammatory nature that can occur in the body in the presence of a certain pathogen.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some microorganisms from Tropna (sensitive) to the tissues of the joint.The disease can occur acutely or chronically, on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, pain in the fingers of the fingers develop strongly, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and restricting mobility.The chronic form leads to weakly expressed symptoms that can be replaced acute or with a remission phase.
Pain is also observed in traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, a transfer, a heavy bruise or a finger with a heavy object.Since the skin of the palm is quite tight, the edema does not have enough space for the spread and the patient feels severe urgent pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more extensive the injury, the more intense the pain is.The consequences of an injury can lead to chronic pathology, and in the early days it is accompanied by a restriction of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of pain in the fingers.It is important to find out in good time what the reason for poor health has become in a certain patient and effective treatment begins.
Which symptoms can be accompanied?
In addition to pain, accompanying symptoms can be observed, whereby the help is easier to identify the pathological state that caused the pain.If you feel pain in the joints of the fingers, you must pay attention to the following manifestations:
- Station in the joints
This is a restriction of mobility that can be observed in the morning.In order to attribute the mobility to the fingers, the patient must knead it, carry out a small charges and only then perform his usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of the swelling of the soft tissue is accompanied by your local seal, a volume jet and can be combined with the remaining signs of the inflammatory process.
- Reddening of the skin above the joint
It is observed during its deformation when the skin stretches and becomes thinner.
Reding always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Disorders of the function
Most of the time, the pain does not deprive the joint of the usual volume of movement.This can be difficult in movement or its complete absence.The condition is burdened with a long course of the disease.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers are curved, in a curved position that affects the usual work and deprived the hands of the aesthetic component.
- The appearance of specific insoles
It can be gout -tofus, nodules for arthritis.Small seals appear under the skin that are painless but can bring symptoms.
- General symptoms
Against the background of the pathology, the general weakness, a change in the emotional background, poor sleep, decrease in the appetite, an increased temperature, a reduced performance, lethargy can be observed.
Related symptoms can say a lot about the cause of pain in the fingers of the fingers so that you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of pain in the fingers joints
You can start a high quality of the fingers with high quality after the cause of the disease has been determined.For this purpose, modern diagnostic methods are used.First, this is an analysis of the anamnestic data that was obtained during a thorough survey.Then an inspection of the affected areas is carried out.This data can be the basis for a preliminary diagnosis, since information about the beginning of the disease and its gradual development about complaints about related symptoms can suspect the cause of the disease.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis can show changes that are characteristic of the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis, will say about him.Specific immune reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in the metabolism of uric acid enable them to assume gout.The analysis of the urine, which refers to general clinical research and is prescribed to all patients, can also tell about metabolic disorders.
Instrumental diagnosis is most frequently carried out with an X rays.In the picture you can see bone growth, changes in the articular surfaces, narrowing of the gap between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or a transfer of the finger.In addition, an examination of soft tissue is required for which tomography or ultrasound diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to make a diagnosis and dynamic monitoring of the patient state.Depending on changes in the indicators, you can adapt the treatment tactic and make a forecast for recovery.
Modern treatment methods
Various conservative and operational methods are used to treat pain in the fingers of the fingers.
Under non -surgical methods, the following differentiate:
- Physiotherapy;
- Drug treatment;
- therapeutic cargo;
- People's methods.
In extremely rare cases, surgical treatment is used, for example, with severe traumatic damage and persistent deformations.
The purpose of the treatment is to restore the movement in the joint, to eliminate pain and to increase performance.This is important for the quality of life of the patient, his possibilities of self -service and social activity.
A distinction should be made from physiotherapeutic techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mud and the use of therapeutic acupuncture.Each organism reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, the procedures bring more relief than drugs.It is worth being careful in the presence of a simultaneous pathology, since some diseases of physiotherapy are.
Charged loads are required for chronic diseases as well as for rehabilitation after injuries or severe pathology.Simple movements with medium intensity improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore the movement volume and prevent the joints from deforming.Exercises should not bring tiredness, you should feel comfortable for the patient.Laden is regularly required, only then it brings the result.
Such drug groups should be distinguished from medication:
- NSAID
With the anti -inflammatory drugs of non -steroidal origin, you can quickly and intensively remove the edema, pain and swelling of the tissue.With the help of medication, you can restore the volume of the movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol and Celloxib are used, only a doctor can prescribe medication.
- Analgesics
They are used for a pronounced pain syndrome, which leads to a significant deterioration of the condition.The pain is removed by introducing metamizole sodium, ketorolac trometamine.Combinations of analgesics with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal medication
In particularly severe cases, glucocorticosteroids are used, including dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, hydrochloride -diphenhydramine.Let the pain remove the pain for a short time and return the movement to the joints.They are used for deteriorations in pathology.
- Chondroprotectors
Restore the cartilage tissue and prevent its destruction.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations hold the liquid in the tissues and return the joint elasticity and execution.
- Some vitamin and mineral complexes can be used if their sharp deficiency is observed.In a normal situation, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in nutrition.that contain these elements.
- Medicines are used with gout that normalize uric acid metabolism.
- To eliminate a bacterial infection that led to arthritis, the patient occupies the course of antibacterial drugs, the choice of which depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the medication, you should make sure that there is no allergy.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose can make the situation worse, and the insufficient amount of the drug only spreads time and does not lead to an improvement.Treatment should be checked using diagnostic methods using dynamics.The normalization of laboratory and instrumental research data and an improvement in the borehole suggests that the treatment is selected correctly.
The treatment methods consist of the use of compresses, masks and therapeutic baths for hand.The main drugs are plants.In medical plants, many antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the situation in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the rehabilitation period.Applying home methods should be a long course because it does not start to act immediately.
The principles of nutrition
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of a disease.No wonder that many doctors start prescribing medication with nutritional recommendations.With the correctly selected diet you can reduce the list of medicines and only leave the necessary for you.Strong tea and coffee, fat and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, products that are rich in calcium, phosphorus, zinc.In order to normalize uric acid synthesis, meat products and foods in canned food and alcohol should be limited.Other dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruit are the best addition to drugs.
Preventive measures
Don't forget the prevention methods:
- Normalize body weight;
- Give up bad habits;
- Don't forget a full drinking regime;
- Follow the normal physical activity;
- Avoid stressful situations;
- Follow security measures;
- Submit your hands after long monotonous work.
The early start of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and to return movement without pain.